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・ Li Dan (speed skater)
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Li Decheng
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Li Decheng : ウィキペディア英語版
Li Decheng
Li Decheng (李德誠) (863〔''Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms'', vol. 7.〕-August 5, 940〔''Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms'', vol. 15.〕〔(Academia Sinica Chinese-Western Calendar Converter ).〕), formally Prince Zhongyi of Zhao (趙忠懿王), was a prominent general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Wu. He and his family would remain highly honored during the time of Wu's successor state Southern Tang.
== Background ==
Li Decheng was born in 863, during the reign of Emperor Yizong of Tang. He was from Guangling (廣陵, in modern Yangzhou, Jiangsu〔 — although an alternative account indicated that he was from Xihua (西華, in modern Zhoukou, Henan).〔〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 258.〕 In his youth, he came under the service of the late-Tang warlord Zhao Huang, who was then the governor (觀察使, ''Guangchashi'') of Xuanshe Circuit (宣歙, headquartered in modern Xuancheng, Anhui).〔
As of 889, Zhao and his capital Xuan Prefecture (宣州) were under the siege by another warlord, Yang Xingmi the prefect of Lu Prefecture (廬州, in modern Hefei, Anhui). The siege became desperate enough that Zhao's officer Zhou Jinsi (周進思) expelled Zhao and defended the city himself. Zhao tried to flee to Guangling (which was then under the control of the greater warlord Sun Ru, who then ruled Huainan Circuit (淮南, headquartered at Guangling)), but was captured by Yang (and subsequently executed). It was said that during Zhao's expulsion and capture, only Li and another officer, Han Qiu (韓球), did not abandon him, and apparently were also captured by Yang. Yang was set to send Li back into the city to try to persuade Zhou to surrender, but Li fell ill at that time, so Yang sent Han, whom Zhou promptly executed. However, the other officers in the city soon seized Zhou and surrendered. Impressed with Li, Yang gave the daughter of a clansman to him in marriage.〔〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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